Back to all articles
GCSE

How many GCSEs do you take – and what subjects can you pick?

25 May 2025 2 min read admin
What GCSE subjects can you pick?

GCSEs aren’t just subjects – they’re stepping stones to your future. 

What you choose to study now can open doors to exciting opportunities later on, whether that be A Levels, college or your dream career. 

Universities, employers and training providers will look at your GCSE choices and results to understand your strengths and interests.

Studying for them gives you a chance to build essential skills like problem-solving, communication and time management – all of which are highly valuable to your future. 

You’ll likely do between 8 and 10 GCSEs.

Some subjects are compulsory, and others you can choose based on your passions and future goals. 

What GCSEs does everyone have to do?

There are three GCSE subjects that everyone has to do: English, Maths and Science. 

English Language is compulsory, and English Literature is required in most schools – but there are exceptions, so it’s important to double-check what applies to you. 

Science can be studied in two ways: either as three separate GCSEs (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) or as a Combined Science course worth two GCSEs. 

The Maths GCSE is typically split into three papers – a non-calculator paper and two calculator papers, each 90 minutes long – but counts for one qualification. 

What GCSEs can I choose? 

The good news is, you get to choose some of your GCSE subjects – typically 4 or 5. 

You can have a lot of fun making your decisions based on your interests, but it also depends on what’s available at your school. 

Optional creative subjects include art, graphic design, photography, fashion and textiles.

There’s also drama, music, media studies, film studies, food technology, computer science and sport science. 

Humanitarian subjects you can choose from are history, geography, religious studies, citizenship and social studies. 

Some schools may require you to take a modern language, such as French, Spanish or German. 

The range of subjects isn’t the same everywhere, and options can vary significantly between schools. 

So, it’s important to check what’s on offer at your school before making your choices. 

It’s also worth having a chat with your parents, carers or teachers about your strengths and future goals, as they’ll be able to help you make the right selection for you.